Knowledge, practice and attitude toward anabolic hormones and nutritional supplements among people practicing sports in the MENA region before and during COVID-19 lockdown

Eltewacy N.K., Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Minia, Egypt; Nabil S., Faculty of Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef, Egypt; Sweedy R., Medical Agency for Research and Statistics (MARS), Cairo, Egypt; Marzo R.R., Department of Community Medicine, International Medical School, Management and Science University, Selangor, Shah Alam, Malaysia, Global Public Health, Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University, Selangor, Subang Jaya, Malaysia; Hamza N., Medical Agency for Research and Statistics (MARS), Cairo, Egypt, Clinical Research Key (CRK-CRO), Nairobi, Kenya; Alshaghel M.M., Faculty of Medicine, Aleppo University, Aleppo, Syrian Arab Republic; Honeine M.O., Faculty of Medical Science, Hadath, Lebanon, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon; Hejazi A.M., Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt; Boulbaroud S., Polydisciplinary Faculty, Beni Mellal, Morocco, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal, Morocco; Ihbour S., Biology Department, Biology Engineering Laboratory, Functional and Pathological Biology Team, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Beni Mellal, Morocco, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal, Morocco; El Mouhi H., Faculty of Sciences and Techniques, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco; Taha A., Faculty of Science, Damanhour University, Beheira, Egypt; Elfadly H., Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt; Zaafar D., Faculty of Pharmacy, Modern University for Technology and Information, Cairo, Egypt; Mahmoud A., Ministry of Health, Alexandria, Egypt; Saieed A., Faculty of Agriculture Biotechnology Department, Benha University, Benha, Egypt; Saliha C.F., Faculty of Medicine, University of Abou Bekr Belkaid, Tlemcen, Algeria; Mouffokes A., Faculty of Medicine, University of Oran Ahmed Ben Bella 1, Oran, Algeria; Badis I.-E., Faculty of Medicine, University of Abou Bekr Belkaid, Tlemcen, Algeria; Klouche-Djedid S.N., Faculty of Medicine, University of Tlemcen, Tlemcen, Algeria; Ismail R., Faculty of Dental Medicine, Hadath, Lebanon, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon; Osman B., Faculty of Medical Science, Hadath, Lebanon; El Badawi H.O., Faculty of Medicine, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon; Shatat M.S.M., Faculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Gaza, Palestine; Qawasmi M.A., Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Hebron University, Hebron, Palestine; Elejla S.A., Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University-Gaza, Gaza, Palestine; Hamadneh M., Faculty of Medicine, Alquds University, Jerusalem, Palestine; Siddig M., Faculty of Medicine, Khartoum University, Khartoum, Sudan; Mahjoub R., Faculty of Medicine, Khartoum University, Khartoum, Sudan; Saleh M., University of Gezira, Wad Madani, Sudan, Faculty of Medicine, Wed Madani, Sudan; Alameen F.S.M.M., Gezira College of Medical Sciences and Technology, Wed Madani, Sudan, Faculty of Medicine, Wed Madani, Sudan; Ali H.A.A., University of Gezira, Wad Madani, Sudan, Faculty of Medicine, Wed Madani, Sudan; Alnifise M., Faculty of Medicine, Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan; Al-Balawi M., Department of Internal Medicine, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia; Gaber R., Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt; Albazee E., Faculty of Medicine, Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan; Alkandari A.R., Faculty of Medicine, Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan; Ridha F., Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait; Hammoud S., Department of Suegery, Jaber AlAhmad AlSabahHospital, Kuwait City, Kuwait; Ahmed S.K., Department of Emergency, Rania Teaching Hospital, Sulaymaniah, Kurdistan-region, Rania, Iraq; Abdalbaqi L.S., College of Education for Woman, Tikrit University, Tikrit, Iraq; Khdir A.A., Department of Emergency, Rania Teaching Hospital, Sulaymaniah, Kurdistan-region, Rania, Iraq; Sadulah D., Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan; Al-Ghrairi A., Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan; Alhashemi M., Faculty of Medicine, Aleppo University, Aleppo, Syrian Arab Republic; Aljondi O.A., Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt; Ali H.A., Faculty of Medicine, Aleppo University, Aleppo, Syrian Arab Republic; Almahmoud L., Faculty of Medicine, Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan; Alhisah N., Emergency department, Princess salma hospital, Amman, Jordan; Al-Abbadi H., Faculty of Pharmacy, Hashemite University, Amman, Jordan; Alhusseini R.T., Faculty of Medicine, Alzaiem Alazhari University, Khartoum, Sudan; Ali A., Faculty of Sport, Hodeidah, Yemen, Hodeidah University, Hodeidah, Yemen; Sharafuddin A.H., Faculty of Dentistry, Emirates International University, Sana’a, Yemen; Abdo M., Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sana’a University, Sana’a, Yemen; Sultan H., Faculty of Clinical Pharmacy, Hodeidah City, Yemen, Hodeidah University, Hodeidah, Yemen; Ghaffar A.A., Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt; Alsharifa H.A.G., Faculty of Medicine, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain; Al Mahroos T., Faculty of Medicine, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain; Al Taie W.A.M., RAK College of Dental Sciences, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates; Mohamed W.K.E., Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Banu H., College of Health Sciences, Abu Dhabi University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates; Ocab N.A., Faculty of Pharmacy, Omar Al-Mukhtar University, Tobruk, Libya; Eljali A.S., Faculty of Medicine, Tobruk University, Tobruk, Libya; Elmahdi E., Faculty of Medicine, Benghazi University, Benghazi, Libya; Sami H., Faculty of Pharmacy, 6 October University, Giza, Egypt