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Performance of citrus charcoal and olivepomace charcoal as natural substrates in the treatment of municipal wastewater by vertical flow subsurface constructed wetlands

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Al-Azhar University – Gaza
Hamada M.S.; Ibaid Z.Z.; Shatat M.
Hamada, Mazen S. (7403131843); Ibaid, Zahra Z. (57301975000); Shatat, Mahmoud (57418385600)
7403131843; 57301975000; 57418385600
2021
Bioresource Technology Reports
Performance of citrus charcoal and olivepomace charcoal as natural substrates in the treatment of municipal wastewater by vertical flow subsurface constructed wetlands
15
Elsevier Ltd
100801
Chemistry Department - Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Gaza Strip, Palestine; Institute of Water and Environment, Al Azhar University, Gaza Strip, Palestine
Hamada M.S., Chemistry Department - Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Gaza Strip, Palestine; Ibaid Z.Z., Institute of Water and Environment, Al Azhar University, Gaza Strip, Palestine; Shatat M., Institute of Water and Environment, Al Azhar University, Gaza Strip, Palestine
Z.Z. Ibaid; Institute of Water and Environment, Al Azhar University, Gaza Strip, Palestine; email: zahra-ibaid@hotmail.com
16
10.1016/j.biteb.2021.100801
Citrus charcoal; Constructed wetlands; Fecal Coliform; Olivepomace charcoal; Vertical flow
Charcoal; Efficiency; Pollution; Substrates; Wastewater treatment; charcoal; inorganic compound; nitrogen; organic compound; peat; phosphorus; Alternative substrates; Citrus charcoal; Fecal Coliform; Municipal wastewaters; Natural substrates; Olivepomace charcoal; Performance; Pilot scale; Removal efficiencies; Vertical flows; adsorption kinetics; Article; biochemical oxygen demand; chemical oxygen demand; Citrus; colony forming unit; constructed wetland; contact time; controlled study; denitrification; effluent; equipment design; fecal coliform; filtration efficiency; flocculation; hydraulic retention time; municipal wastewater; nitrification; nitrogen concentration; nonhuman; nutrient uptake; olive pomace; Phragmites australis; pilot study; reactor optimization; recycling; surface property; suspended particulate matter; time factor; waste component removal; waste water management; water disinfection; water flow; water quality; Wetlands