Retraction: Performance characteristics of single Bragg grating fiber under various filter impulse functions and grating filter profiles (Journal of Optical Communications (2024) 45:S1 (s821–s830) DOI: 10.1515/joc-2022-0152)

Zaki Rashed, Ahmed Nabih, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Shibin El Kom, Monufia, Egypt; Altahan, Baraa Riyadh, Medical Instrumentation Techniques Engineering Department, Al-Mustaqbal University, Hillah, Babylon, Iraq; Hasane Ahammad, Sk Hasane, Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, K L Deemed to be University, Vaddeswaram, AP, India; Daher, Malek G., Department of Physics, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor, Penang, Malaysia; Hossain, Md Amzad, Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, Bochum, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jessore, Jashore, Bangladesh; Smirani, Lassaad K., Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Makkah al Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia, University of Carthage, Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia